The "Topic" button on the top left corner will allow you to start a new discussion in any forum available to you.
If a topic already exists, the "Reply" button should be available, also in the top left. Click it, and a page will appear that enables you to post a response.
On the top of the posts, you have the "Quote," "Edit," and "Delete" buttons.
The "Quote' button lets you quote the previous person's post in your response.
If you are not a moderator, the "Edit" button will only permit you to make corrections or additions to your own posts. If you are a moderator, you can edit anybody's post in your forum.
The function of the "Delete" button is pretty self-explanatory.
The "Profile" button at the bottom of the post lets you see the user's profile.
Next to it, the "PM" button enables you to send the user a private message.
If the user has entered his or her AIM or MSN screennames, you'll have the option of instant messaging them.
*Edit- The unreadable buttons have been fixed. Thanks, Amy!